Biology
Homeostasis and coordination
- 1.
Explain negative feedback using a rise in blood glucose after a meal.
[3 marks] · no calculator - 2.
Explain why an action potential is described as all-or-nothing rather than becoming larger for every stronger stimulus.
[3 marks] · no calculator - 3.
Explain how increased ADH affects collecting-duct permeability and urine concentration during dehydration.
[3 marks] · no calculator - 4.
Explain how myelination increases conduction speed while allowing action potentials to be regenerated.
[3 marks] · no calculator - 5.
Glucose is normally absent from urine, but appears when plasma glucose becomes very high. Explain using filtration and selective reabsorption, and why this observation alone does not locate a kidney lesion.
[4 marks] · no calculator - 6.
An inhibitor blocks acetylcholinesterase at a neuromuscular junction. Predict an initial effect and a reason prolonged exposure need not produce indefinitely stronger muscle contraction.
[4 marks] · no calculator
Marking points are indicative, not an official mark scheme. Accept equivalent valid methods and supported interpretations that address the task; award each mark once without requiring the model wording.