Business
Operations, capacity and quality
- 1.
Distinguish quality control from quality assurance in a food-processing business.
[2 marks] · no calculator - 2.
Fictional case: a workshop makes 3600 units in a month against a maximum monthly capacity of 4500. Calculate capacity utilisation and unused capacity.
[2 marks] - 3.
Fictional case: average usage is 40 parts daily, delivery lead time is 5 days, and safety stock is 60 parts. Using reorder level = lead-time usage + safety stock, calculate the reorder level. Explain what happens if delivery takes 7 days and usage is unchanged, assuming no other stock arrivals.
[4 marks] - 4.
Fictional case: a factory reduces batch size and reorganises machinery into cells. Analyse possible effects on inventory, flexibility and implementation costs.
[4 marks] · no calculator - 5.
Fictional case: a hospital supplier considers just-in-time stock for sterile equipment, but its sole overseas supplier has unreliable delivery. Evaluate the change.
[4 marks] · no calculator - 6.
Fictional case: a furniture firm proposes automation for standard chairs while custom orders are growing. Evaluate automating the entire production line.
[4 marks] · no calculator
Marking points are indicative, not an official mark scheme. Accept equivalent valid methods and supported interpretations that address the task; award each mark once without requiring the model wording.