AS & A Level · AS/A Level
Chemistry
Equilibrium, acids and organic chemistry
- 1.
For N2(g) + 3H2(g) <=> 2NH3(g), the forward reaction is exothermic. Explain how increasing pressure and increasing temperature affect equilibrium yield of ammonia.
[3 marks] · no calculator - 2.
Calculate the pH of 0.020 mol dm^-3 hydrochloric acid, assuming complete dissociation.
[3 marks] - 3.
Explain why refluxing ethanol with excess acidified potassium dichromate(VI) forms ethanoic acid, while distilling the product early can yield ethanal.
[4 marks] · no calculator
Marking points are indicative, not an official mark scheme. Accept equivalent valid methods and supported interpretations that address the task; award each mark once without requiring the model wording.