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AS & A Level · AS/A Level

English Literature

Critical lenses and evidence

Name: ____________________Date: October 10, 2026
  1. 1.

    Original invented extract: 'At the ceremony, the master praised the table's beauty. Lina, who had carved every leg, stood behind the screen. Her brother received the silver medal. Later she signed her name on the underside, where only a person kneeling could read it.' Explain the contrast between Lina's labour and public recognition.

    [2 marks] · no calculator

    Answer explanation

    Draft walkthroughs are based on marking guidance, not independently verified derivations.

    1. The passage separates production from reward through space and action: the worker is hidden, while another person receives visible honour.
    2. Award each point once. Accept other well-supported interpretations addressing the task.

    Marking points

    • Lina makes the table's legs but remains behind a screen.
    • Her brother receives the public medal instead.

    Examiner tip: The brother receives recognition; the text does not say he carved anything.

  2. 2.

    Original invented extract: 'At the ceremony, the master praised the table's beauty. Lina, who had carved every leg, stood behind the screen. Her brother received the silver medal. Later she signed her name on the underside, where only a person kneeling could read it.' Explain one symbolic function of the screen.

    [2 marks] · no calculator

    Answer explanation

    Draft walkthroughs are based on marking guidance, not independently verified derivations.

    1. The screen turns invisibility into a stage-like arrangement. Lina's labour remains present in the table while her person is absent from the public view.
    2. Award each point once. Accept other well-supported interpretations addressing the task.

    Marking points

    • It physically hides Lina at the ceremony.
    • It can represent exclusion from public authorship or authority.

    Examiner tip: Ground symbolism in where the object is used.

  3. 3.

    Original invented extract: 'At the ceremony, the master praised the table's beauty. Lina, who had carved every leg, stood behind the screen. Her brother received the silver medal. Later she signed her name on the underside, where only a person kneeling could read it.' Develop a gender-focused reading using two details.

    [3 marks] · no calculator

    Answer explanation

    Draft walkthroughs are based on marking guidance, not independently verified derivations.

    1. A gender lens asks how visibility and credit are distributed here. It can identify a pattern in this event without inventing a law prohibiting women from carving.
    2. Award each point once. Accept other well-supported interpretations addressing the task.

    Marking points

    • A woman performs the skilled work while a man receives its honour.
    • Her hidden position contrasts with her brother's public status.
    • Connects the details to unequal recognition without generalising to all societies.

    Examiner tip: Use the lens to illuminate evidence, not to replace it with assumptions.

  4. 4.

    Original invented extract: 'At the ceremony, the master praised the table's beauty. Lina, who had carved every leg, stood behind the screen. Her brother received the silver medal. Later she signed her name on the underside, where only a person kneeling could read it.' Develop a class-focused reading and state one limitation.

    [3 marks] · no calculator

    Answer explanation

    Draft walkthroughs are based on marking guidance, not independently verified derivations.

    1. Class analysis can examine authority over value and recognition. Its limit is the absent economic detail: 'master' suggests hierarchy but does not establish a complete labour system.
    2. Award each point once. Accept other well-supported interpretations addressing the task.

    Marking points

    • The master's praise positions him as an authority who judges the product.
    • The skilled maker is separated from the ceremony's distribution of rewards.
    • The passage does not establish wages, ownership or the brother's class.

    Examiner tip: Avoid inventing exploitation through unpaid wages when pay is not mentioned.

  5. 5.

    Original invented extract: 'At the ceremony, the master praised the table's beauty. Lina, who had carved every leg, stood behind the screen. Her brother received the silver medal. Later she signed her name on the underside, where only a person kneeling could read it.' Evaluate whether the hidden signature is resistance or accommodation.

    [4 marks] · no calculator

    Answer explanation

    Draft walkthroughs are based on marking guidance, not independently verified derivations.

    1. The act is small but intentional. It preserves evidence of authorship while avoiding public confrontation; resistance can operate within constraints rather than abolishing them immediately.
    2. Award each point once. Accept other well-supported interpretations addressing the task.

    Marking points

    • Signing asserts Lina's authorship against public misrecognition.
    • The underside leaves the public ceremony unchallenged directly.
    • The kneeling reader reverses normal viewing posture to discover the maker.
    • Weighs constrained agency rather than insisting the two categories are exclusive.

    Examiner tip: Do not equate invisibility with complete passivity.

  6. 6.

    Original invented extract: 'At the ceremony, the master praised the table's beauty. Lina, who had carved every leg, stood behind the screen. Her brother received the silver medal. Later she signed her name on the underside, where only a person kneeling could read it.' Assess which lens, class or gender, better explains the passage, and how they might intersect.

    [4 marks] · no calculator

    Answer explanation

    Draft walkthroughs are based on marking guidance, not independently verified derivations.

    1. The gender contrast is more explicit than the economic hierarchy, but the ceremony also establishes who can confer value. An intersectional reading should build from these details, not attach labels without explanation.
    2. Award each point once. Accept other well-supported interpretations addressing the task.

    Marking points

    • Gender is directly supported by the sister/brother contrast.
    • Class or status is supported by the master's control of ceremonial judgement.
    • Explains that visibility and authority can combine these inequalities.
    • Gives a comparative judgement with explicit evidential limits.

    Examiner tip: Acknowledge which claims have direct evidence and which are inferences.