Further Mathematics
Second-order differential equations
- 1.
Solve y'' - 3y' + 2y = 0 with y(0) = 3 and y'(0) = 4.
[3 marks] · no calculator - 2.
Find the general solution of y'' - 4y' + 4y = 0 and explain why two constants are needed.
[3 marks] · no calculator - 3.
Solve y'' + 2y' + 5y = 0 with y(0) = 1 and y'(0) = 0. State the long-term behaviour.
[3 marks] · no calculator - 4.
Find the general solution of y'' - y = 6e^(2x).
[3 marks] · no calculator - 5.
Solve y'' + 4y = 8cos(2x), with y(0) = 0 and y'(0) = 0. Explain why a trial C cos(2x) fails.
[3 marks] · no calculator - 6.
Find all solutions of y'' + y = 0 on [0,pi] satisfying y(0) = 0 and y(pi) = 0. Explain whether these conditions determine a unique solution.
[3 marks] · no calculator
Marking points are indicative, not an official mark scheme. Accept equivalent valid methods and supported interpretations that address the task; award each mark once without requiring the model wording.