History
Causation and historical interpretation
- 1.
Entirely fictional reform episode and interpretations for skills practice. In the invented state of Vale, a 1920 housing law followed years of campaigning, a costly strike and a new governing coalition. The coalition had promised reform before the strike. Invented interpretation A: 'The strike forced the law.' Invented interpretation B: 'The coalition made the law possible.' Neither interpretation is attributed to a real historian; no claims about a real 1920 law are intended. Distinguish a longer-term cause and a short-term pressure in the fictional episode.
[2 marks] · no calculator - 2.
Entirely fictional reform episode and interpretations for skills practice. In the invented state of Vale, a 1920 housing law followed years of campaigning, a costly strike and a new governing coalition. The coalition had promised reform before the strike. Invented interpretation A: 'The strike forced the law.' Invented interpretation B: 'The coalition made the law possible.' Neither interpretation is attributed to a real historian; no claims about a real 1920 law are intended. Explain the main difference between interpretations A and B.
[2 marks] · no calculator - 3.
Entirely fictional reform episode and interpretations for skills practice. In the invented state of Vale, a 1920 housing law followed years of campaigning, a costly strike and a new governing coalition. The coalition had promised reform before the strike. Invented interpretation A: 'The strike forced the law.' Invented interpretation B: 'The coalition made the law possible.' Neither interpretation is attributed to a real historian; no claims about a real 1920 law are intended. Explain how the coalition's earlier promise affects interpretation A.
[3 marks] · no calculator - 4.
Entirely fictional reform episode and interpretations for skills practice. In the invented state of Vale, a 1920 housing law followed years of campaigning, a costly strike and a new governing coalition. The coalition had promised reform before the strike. Invented interpretation A: 'The strike forced the law.' Invented interpretation B: 'The coalition made the law possible.' Neither interpretation is attributed to a real historian; no claims about a real 1920 law are intended. Explain what evidence would test the counterfactual 'without the strike, the law would still have passed'.
[3 marks] · no calculator - 5.
Entirely fictional reform episode and interpretations for skills practice. In the invented state of Vale, a 1920 housing law followed years of campaigning, a costly strike and a new governing coalition. The coalition had promised reform before the strike. Invented interpretation A: 'The strike forced the law.' Invented interpretation B: 'The coalition made the law possible.' Neither interpretation is attributed to a real historian; no claims about a real 1920 law are intended. Assess whether A and B can be combined into a stronger explanation.
[4 marks] · no calculator - 6.
Entirely fictional reform episode and interpretations for skills practice. In the invented state of Vale, a 1920 housing law followed years of campaigning, a costly strike and a new governing coalition. The coalition had promised reform before the strike. Invented interpretation A: 'The strike forced the law.' Invented interpretation B: 'The coalition made the law possible.' Neither interpretation is attributed to a real historian; no claims about a real 1920 law are intended. Assess how you would judge the housing law's historical significance without assuming passage meant success.
[4 marks] · no calculator
Marking points are indicative, not an official mark scheme. Accept equivalent valid methods and supported interpretations that address the task; award each mark once without requiring the model wording.