Physics
DC networks and capacitors
- 1.
Resistors 6.0 ohm and 3.0 ohm are connected in parallel across an ideal 12 V source. Calculate equivalent resistance and total current, to 2 significant figures.
[3 marks] - 2.
An ideal 200 microfarad capacitor is charged to 12.0 V. Calculate its charge and stored energy, to 3 significant figures.
[3 marks] - 3.
A cell gives terminal voltage 5.40 V at current 0.300 A and 4.80 V at 0.600 A. Find its emf and internal resistance, assuming both constant.
[3 marks] - 4.
A 100 microfarad capacitor initially at 10.0 V discharges through 20.0 kilohm. Find voltage and current magnitude after 3.00 s. Assume an ideal capacitor and constant resistance; give 3 significant figures.
[3 marks] - 5.
A 12.0 V ideal supply feeds a divider: 2.00 kilohm above the output node and 4.00 kilohm below it to ground. A 4.00 kilohm load is added from output to ground. Find loaded output voltage and supply power. Compare with the unloaded voltage.
[3 marks] - 6.
An isolated 300 microfarad capacitor at 12.0 V is connected in parallel, like terminals together, to an uncharged 600 microfarad capacitor. Find final voltage and decrease in stored energy. Ideal capacitors; negligible leakage; allow transient dissipation in wires.
[3 marks]
Marking points are indicative, not an official mark scheme. Accept equivalent valid methods and supported interpretations that address the task; award each mark once without requiring the model wording.