Psychology
Attachment and developmental evidence
- 1.
Explain why attachment is not adequately defined as an infant merely being fed by an adult.
[2 marks] · no calculator - 2.
Fictional study: the same children are assessed at ages 3, 6 and 9. Identify the design and one advantage over comparing different children at each age.
[2 marks] · no calculator - 3.
Fictional case: early sensitive caregiving predicts later social confidence. Analyse why a longitudinal association does not prove caregiving alone caused confidence.
[4 marks] · no calculator - 4.
Fictional study: half the families leave a ten-year follow-up, particularly families under financial stress. Analyse attrition bias and a practical response.
[4 marks] · no calculator - 5.
Fictional case: an attachment observation developed in one cultural setting classifies children elsewhere using the same separation behaviour criteria. Evaluate applying the categories unchanged.
[4 marks] · no calculator - 6.
Fictional case: a policy report claims early caregiving permanently fixes adult relationships. Evaluate this deterministic claim using continuity and later experience.
[4 marks] · no calculator
Marking points are indicative, not an official mark scheme. Accept equivalent valid methods and supported interpretations that address the task; award each mark once without requiring the model wording.