Psychology
Social influence and group processes
- 1.
Fictional case: a student privately doubts a group's answer but agrees aloud to avoid rejection. Explain normative social influence.
[2 marks] · no calculator - 2.
Fictional case: tourists follow local people toward a platform because they do not know where trains depart. Explain informational social influence.
[2 marks] · no calculator - 3.
Fictional experiment: a participant's conformity drops when one group member gives a different answer, even though that answer is also wrong. Analyse what this suggests about unanimity.
[4 marks] · no calculator - 4.
Fictional case: several people see a dropped bag and each assumes someone else will help. Analyse diffusion of responsibility and one intervention.
[4 marks] · no calculator - 5.
Fictional case: staff follow a manager's unsafe instruction. Evaluate a situational explanation based on authority compared with an explanation based only on obedient personalities.
[4 marks] · no calculator - 6.
Fictional case: a consistent minority promotes recycling at a college, but students call its campaign inflexible. Evaluate consistency as a sufficient condition for minority influence.
[4 marks] · no calculator
Marking points are indicative, not an official mark scheme. Accept equivalent valid methods and supported interpretations that address the task; award each mark once without requiring the model wording.