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Cambridge IGCSE · 0450

Business Studies

Marketing mix — Topic 3

Name: ____________________Date: October 22, 2026
  1. 1.

    Which element of the marketing mix refers to the methods used to get a product from the producer to the final customer? A Product B Price C Place D Promotion

    [1 mark] · no calculator
  2. 2.

    A business divides its customers into groups based on age, income and location before designing its products. This is an example of: A Market research B Market segmentation C Product differentiation D Price skimming

    [1 mark] · no calculator
  3. 3.

    A business is launching a new premium smartwatch. Analyse one reason why the business might choose price skimming rather than penetration pricing for this launch.

    [4 marks] · no calculator
  4. 4.

    Discuss whether social media promotion is likely to be more effective than television advertising for a small, newly-established local bakery.

    [4 marks] · no calculator
  5. 5.

    Explain what is meant by a product's unique selling point (USP), using an example of your choice.

    [2 marks] · no calculator
  6. 6.

    Explain the difference between primary and secondary market research, using an example of each.

    [2 marks] · no calculator
  7. 7.

    Explain one benefit to a business of building a strong, well-known brand.

    [2 marks] · no calculator
  8. 8.

    A supermarket offers a ‘buy one, get one free’ deal on a breakfast cereal for one month. Explain one aim of this sales promotion.

    [1 mark] · no calculator
  9. 9.

    A clothing manufacturer currently sells only through independent retail shops. Analyse one advantage of selling directly to customers through its own website instead.

    [2 marks] · no calculator
  10. 10.

    A business uses cost-plus pricing. A product costs $8 to make, and the business adds a 50% mark-up. Calculate the selling price.

    [3 marks]
  11. 11.

    A once-popular snack brand has seen steadily falling sales for several years. Explain one extension strategy the business could use to try to boost sales again.

    [2 marks] · no calculator
  12. 12.

    A business plans to spend more in total on promoting a product during its growth stage than it spent during introduction. Explain one reason it might choose this plan.

    [2 marks] · no calculator